- Introduction.
- - Mechanics of movement.
- Anatomical foundations of movement.
- - Planes, axes and joints.
- - Physiology of movement.
- - Preparation and energy expenditure.
- Morphology.
- Physiology.
- Division of the skeleton.
- Bone development.
- Bone system.
- - Spinal column.
- - Trunk.
- - Extremities.
- - Cartilage.
- - Appendicular skeleton.
- Joints and movement.
- - Tibio-Tarsal or Tibio-Peroneo-Astragalar joint.
- - Knee joint
- - Coxo-femoral joint.
- - Scapular-humeral joint.
- Introduction
- Muscle tissue
- Muscle classification
- Muscle actions
- Ligaments
- Dorsal musculature
- Tendons
- Energy system.
- ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
- Types of energy sources.
- Anaerobic alactic anaerobic or phosphagen system.
- Anaerobic lactic anaerobic system or anaerobic glycolysis.
- Aerobic or oxidative system.
- Physical exercise.
- - Classification.
- - Physiological effects of physical exercise.
- - Physiological effects on children and adolescents.
- - Phases of the exercise.
- Organic adaptations in exercise.
- - Metabolic adaptations.
- - Circulatory adaptations.
- - Cardiac adaptations.
- - Respiratory adaptations.
- - Blood adaptations.
- - Adaptations of the internal environment.
- Energy metabolism during exercise. Fatigue.
- - Strength, power, performance and muscle glycogen recovery.
- - Fatigue.
- Introduction to training.
- Theories that explain the phenomena of adaptation of the organism to stress.
- - General syndrome of adaptation of the organism to stress.
- - Threshold Law (Shultz-Arnodt Law).
- - Principle of supercompensation.
- - Principles of physical fitness training.
- Factors involved in physical training.
- Measurement and assessment of physical fitness.
- Heating and cooling.
- Relaxation and breathing techniques.
- - Breathing.
- - Relaxation.
- Flexibility training.
- Cardiovascular or aerobic training.
- Muscle training.
- Strength training.
- De-training.
- Hygiene behaviour in training.
- Introduction.
- Image of the instructor.
- Arms.
- - Guards.
- - Strikes.
- Legs.
- Practice.
- Boxing.
- Karate.
- Taekwondo.
- Capoeira.
- Martial choreography.
- Introduction to sports injuries.
- Definition.
- Prevention.
- Treatment.
- Frequent sports injuries.
- - Introduction.
- - Most common sports injuries.
- What should you do if you get injured while exercising?
- What can you do if you get injured?
- Techniques used in the prevention and treatment of injuries.
- Introduction to first aid
- - Basic principles of first aid.
- - Breathing.
- - The pulse.
- First aid actions.
- - Drowning.
- - Losses of consciousness.
- - Cardiac crises.
- - Haemorrhages.
- - Injuries.
- - Fractures and dislocations.
- - Burns.
- General rules for bandaging.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation manoeuvres.
- - Manual ventilation.
- - External cardiac massage.